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Technician with gloves core sampling a flat roof

Core sample analysis

Establishing the build up and condition

Overview

Carrying out roof core sampling provides information on the material construction of the roof waterproofing build up, insulation incorporated and deck type whilst also providing evidence where water ingress may have occurred. 

Roof core samples are taken at strategic locations on the roof to increase the chance of establishing the exact build up, whether there is tapered insulation present, to find entrapped water in the system and to establish consistency of the build up on the entire roof area. This usually includes multiple core samples.

Although water ingress usually accumulates at the low points on a flat roof, it can also be found in other areas, for example, when an existing roof area is found to contain tapered insulation, then the falls that are visible on the surface of the waterproofing are different to the falls under the tapered boards. This can lead to water accumulation in unexpected locations. Our trained technical managers will give guidance on this during the survey.

Photographic records of each roof core sample are taken and used within the finished report for visual evidence and clarification of the location.

  • Cambridge University, Department of Civil Engineering visual diagram

    Blue roof build up.

  • Cambridge University, Department of Civil Engineering with BauderSOLAR G Light

    BioSOLAR blue roof.

The process for roof core sample taking

    • The locations to be sampled are identified. Samples will be taken at high and low points of the roof area.
    • Each roof core sample is taken by removing an area of the waterproofing, typically 10x10cm to reveal the layers of the build up down to the deck.
    • Roof layers are recorded for the report and the deck type is noted, along with other noticeable conditions.
    • The presence of any water within the roof layers is detailed and photographed, and the moisture levels within the insulation are measured with a moisture meter.
    • Once the build up has been photographed and recorded the materials are repositioned and covered with a self-adhesive, liquid applied or heat-applied patch to fully seal the trial space.
man working on detailed computer design

Contact us about your refurbishment project

Each project is unique in its requirements, but we have case studies and examples of our work available to help guide you. If you are looking for a flat roof solution for a refurbishment project, then get in touch with our team to discuss your project’s individual needs.