Applications

Whilst extensive green roofs can be constructed on most structures, the type of build-up will vary dependant upon the slope of the roof.

0 DEGREES
TOTALLY
FLAT ROOFS
1 to 5 DEGREESTRADITIONAL
FLAT ROOFS
6 to 15 DEGREES
SHALLOW PITCH
FLAT ROOFS

16 to 25 DEGREES
STEEP PITCH
FLAT ROOFS

 

0° or “Dead Flat” Roofs

Structures of this type present the green roof with the problem that, no matter how much care is taken in it’s construction; some standing water will arise on the roof finish. This, in turn, can have a damaging effect on the vegetation if the substrate becomes saturated where localised ponding occurs and to avoid this it is necessary to use a drainage board with a profile of at least 40mm depth. Whilst Bauder have a number of products that meet this requirement, our DSE40 board is most commonly used, the choice being dependant upon a number of issues including vegetation mix, height of the roof etc.

1°-5° “Traditional” Flat Roofs

This roof slope is ideally suited for green roofing, allowing the use of the most cost-effective components, as drainage is easily achieved down the slope and there will only ever be very minor ponding which will not effect the living roof vegetation. Whilst Bauder have a number of products that meet this requirement, our DSE20 drainage/reservoir board is most commonly used, the choice being dependant upon a number of issues including vegetation mix, foot traffic requirement etc.

6°-15° “Shallow Pitched” Roofs

Roofs above 5° start to represent a challenge with regard to the shear forces that can be generated by the slope both at the waterproofing/drainage board and drainage board/substrate interfaces. In addition, water retention within the substrate mix can prove challenging dependant upon the vegetation selected.  Our 75mm deep Reservoir Board allows us to effectively address most of these issues, applying the substrate mix directly into the reservoir boards specially profiled surface to provide the required retention, particularly once the plants rooting has fully established.  This product and method can used on slopes from 5° upwards, but is always the prefered method for extensive green roof systems exceeding 10°.   Additional anchorage may be necessary at the roof edge, dependant upon the size and length of the roof.

16°-25° “Steep Pitched” Roofs

A roof with this degree of slope presents a significantly more severe test for both the vegetation and the system build-up than a shallow pitch roof. It is also important to recognise the significant problems that this degree of slope creates for the ongoing maintenance of the vegetation, which becomes more important as the slope increases because of its visibility. The use of our 75mm reservoir board allows us to address the principal shear issues and additional cross-battening is required to support the board, as is softwood framing to provide additional restraint to the substrate and a jute ant-erosion mat for additional anchorage for the vegetation. 

Whatever the slope of your roof, we would always recommend that you seek advice from the Bauder Technical Services department, to ensure that you achieve the optimum solution for your project, both on a performance and cost basis.